Quick Answer
Subclass 500 students may include spouse and children under 21 in OSHC Family Cover, with one policy covering the entire family at annual cost typically 1.5–2.2 times individual premium; Australian-born children must be added within 12 months of birth or require separate purchase; all dependants equally subject to Condition 8501.
Subclass 500 Family Cover Eligibility Definition
OSHC Family Cover is a family insurance option allowing the principal applicant (student) to include spouse and children in a single policy.
Eligible dependants include:
- Spouse or De Facto Partner
- Married or holding Australian de facto partner certificate
- Must be declared when applying for student visa
- Obtains Subclass 500 secondary visa
- Children Under 21 Years
- Biological or adopted children
- If 21 or over, must apply independently for other visa types
- Australian-born children (see special provisions below)
- Ineligible Persons
- Adult siblings or other relatives
- Children 21 or over
- Relationships not formally recognised through marriage or de facto registration
Cost Comparison: OSHC Family Cover vs Individual Policies
| Insurance Type | Annual Cost | Per-Person Amortised Cost | Applicable Scenario |
|---|---|---|---|
| Individual policy (student) | AUD $750 | AUD $750 | Student only |
| Individual policy (spouse) | AUD $800 | AUD $800 | Spouse separately |
| Individual policy (child) | AUD $600 | AUD $600 | Child separately |
| Family Cover (student + spouse) | AUD $1,350–1,500 | AUD $675–750 | Married student |
| Family Cover (student + 1 child) | AUD $1,250–1,400 | AUD $625–700 | Student with 1 child |
| Family Cover (student + spouse + 2 children) | AUD $1,800–2,100 | AUD $450–525 | Complete family |
Financial advantage: Family Cover saves 20–40% overall insurance costs. For example, student + spouse + 1 child Family Cover annual cost approximately AUD $1,800–2,000, whilst three individual policies total approximately AUD $2,150–2,600.
Special OSHC Rules for Australian-Born Children
Australian-born children have special OSHC inclusion rules, different from other dependants.
Key provisions:
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Must Be Added Within 12 Months of Birth If student’s spouse gives birth in Australia, the newborn must be added to the student’s OSHC Family Cover within 12 months of birth. During this period, the newborn is temporarily covered by Australia’s Medicare system, but from month 13 onwards, without OSHC inclusion, the child becomes uninsured.
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Inclusion Procedure
- Submit birth certificate and student visa copy to OSHC provider
- Pay additional incremental premium (typically AUD $200–300 per year per newborn)
- Update policy explicitly including newborn
- Consequences of Delayed Inclusion If not added within 12 months, OSHC providers may refuse to cover the child or require high back-payment costs and waiting periods (typically 12 months).
Case example: Zhang and spouse both hold Subclass 500 secondary visas; they give birth to a daughter in April 2026. The daughter must be added by April 2027. If delayed until June 2027, the provider may refuse to cover the daughter’s pre-existing health issues or require AUD $500+ back-payment plus 12-month waiting period.
Multiple Spouses or Children Scenarios
Spouse Changes: If student divorces or separates whilst in Australia, must immediately notify OSHC provider. Original spouse must be removed from policy; student must update policy avoiding Condition 8501 breach.
Children Additions: Student may add new children to Family Cover at any time. Provider typically processes within 5–10 working days, charging incremental premium.
Multiple Spouses or De Facto Partners: OSHC rules do not permit covering two spouses simultaneously. If student has multiple de facto partners (potentially legal in some jurisdictions), only one may be included in OSHC Family Cover.
Family Cover Health Declarations and Coverage Scope
When purchasing or updating Family Cover, all dependants must complete health declaration forms disclosing prior medical history, current medications, and planned medical treatments.
Important considerations:
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Pre-existing Conditions Coverage Some pre-existing conditions may have 12-month waiting periods during which insurers will not pay for related treatment.
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Pregnancy and Childbirth OSHC Family Cover typically covers pregnancy and childbirth costs, but newborn care coverage depends on timely inclusion (see Australian-born children provisions above).
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Children Special Medical Needs If child has chronic condition or requires regular treatment, consult insurers before purchase regarding coverage scope and co-payments.
Spouse Work and Insurance Relationship
Subclass 500 secondary applicant (spouse) work rights depend on specific 500 secondary visa conditions. In most cases, secondary applicants may work part-time (20 hours weekly) or full-time (outside semester).
Insurance and work relationship:
- Work does not affect OSHC coverage
- Employers typically do not provide health insurance (Australia relies on public healthcare)
- Student and spouse should maintain unified OSHC coverage, avoiding coverage lapse due to work mobility
If spouse continues working in Australia after student visa expiry, must apply for independent work visa (such as 482, 487, or 485) and purchase independent health insurance.
Family Cover and Children Reaching Age 21 Transition
When Family Cover children reach age 21, must be removed from principal policy, obtaining separate insurance (if applicable).
Conversion process:
| Child Age | Insurance Status | Recommended Action |
|---|---|---|
| 18–20 years | Still in Family Cover | Continue existing coverage |
| Approaching 21 | Update policy required before age 21 | Notify OSHC provider |
| Reaches 21 | Must exit Family Cover | If continuing, purchase individual OSHC |
| Beyond 21 | Cannot re-enter Family Cover | Individual OSHC or OVHC only |
If child continues studying in Australia, may apply for independent Subclass 500 visa, purchasing individual OSHC. If child no longer studies but works or resides in Australia, must purchase OVHC or other insurance type.
Spouse and Children Insurance During Bridging Visa
If student applies for Bridging Visa (e.g., converting 500 to 485), spouse and children also receive BVA or BVB. How is insurance handled during this period?
During BVA:
- Spouse and children typically may continue OSHC (until original 500 expiry)
- For continued insurance, should switch to OVHC or private insurance
During BVB:
- BVB usually brief (2–3 months)
- Dependants should purchase short-term OVHC until new visa obtained or departure
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: After student marries in Australia, can spouse immediately be added to OSHC Family Cover? A: Not immediately. Spouse must apply for Subclass 500 secondary visa, obtaining approval before inclusion in Family Cover. This process usually requires 4–8 weeks. During this period, spouse should purchase temporary OVHC insurance.
Q: If Family Cover spouse obtains work visa and departs Australia, can coverage continue? A: No. Family Cover depends on student’s Subclass 500 visa. Once spouse departs or applies for other visas, must purchase independent insurance.
Q: If Australian-born child’s birth certificate is lost, can late OSHC inclusion occur? A: Yes, but requires other proof documents (hospital birth records, Medicare card). Late inclusion beyond 12 months results in additional costs and waiting periods.
Q: If child in Family Cover requires long-term psychology counselling, does OSHC fully cover? A: OSHC covers psychology counselling, but Australia has PBS subsidy schemes (via GP referral), typically providing up to 10 fr